Rat bone alkaline phosphatase,BALP ELISA Kit

Alkaline phosphatase that metabolizes various phosphate compounds and plays a key role in skeletal mineralization and adaptive thermogenesis. Has broad substrate specificity and can hydrolyze a considerable variety of compounds: however, only a few substrates, such as diphosphate (inorganic pyrophosphate; PPi), pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and N-phosphocreatine are natural substrates. Plays an essential role in skeletal and dental mineralization via its ability to hydrolyze extracellular diphosphate, a potent mineralization inhibitor, to phosphate: it thereby promotes hydroxyapatite crystal formation and increases inorganic phosphate concentration. Acts in a non-redundant manner with PHOSPHO1 in skeletal mineralization: while PHOSPHO1 mediates the initiation of hydroxyapatite crystallization in the matrix vesicles (MVs), ALPL/TNAP catalyzes the spread of hydroxyapatite crystallization in the extracellular matrix. Also promotes dephosphorylation of osteopontin (SSP1), an inhibitor of hydroxyapatite crystallization in its phosphorylated state; it is however unclear whether ALPL/TNAP mediates SSP1 dephosphorylation via a direct or indirect manner. Catalyzes dephosphorylation of PLP to pyridoxal (PL), the transportable form of vitamin B6, in order to provide a sufficient amount of PLP in the brain, an essential cofactor for enzymes catalyzing the synthesis of diverse neurotransmitters. Additionally, also able to mediate ATP degradation in a stepwise manner to adenosine, thereby regulating the availability of ligands for purinergic receptors. Also capable of dephosphorylating microbial products, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS) as well as other phosphorylated small-molecules, such as poly-inosine:cytosine (poly I:C). Acts as a key regulator of adaptive thermogenesis as part of the futile creatine cycle: localizes to the mitochondria of thermogenic fat cells and acts by mediating hydrolysis of N-phosphocreatine to initiate a futile cycle of creatine dephosphorylation and phosphorylation. During the futile creatine cycle, creatine and N-phosphocreatine are in a futile cycle, which dissipates the high energy charge of N-phosphocreatine as heat without performing any mechanical or chemical work.

1. he rats body weight were decreased, the cartilage histological structure were disrupted, the cartilage and serum contents of Al and the serum level of C-telopeptide of type II collagen were all increased, the serum level of type II collagen (Col II) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and the mRNA expressions of TGF-beta1, BMP-2, ALP and Col II were all decreased in the AlCl3-treated groups compared with those in control g... PMID: 27885436
2. Data show that nonylphenol (NP) increased serum alkaline phosphatase, lead to liver damage and can increase the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO1) and growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 beta protein (Gadd45b) genes and may modify the toxic effects on liver through induction of oxidative stress. PMID: 27590577
3. TNAP contributes to the hypertrophic effect of phenylephrine, as well as its ability to produce cardiomyocyte calcification. These responses are minimized by CD73-dependent endogenously produced adenosine. PMID: 24894822
4. TNAP histochemistry offers a more straightforward, but also more sensitive, method for investigating retinal strata and their diabetes-induced degeneration. PMID: 25411053
5. Rat pups fed IAP had decreased mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokines TNFalpha, IL-6 and iNOS. PMID: 24888842
6. BMP-2 and ALP gene expression is induced by a BMP-2 gene-fibronectin-apatite composite layer PMID: 21636885
7. The expression of ENPP1, TNAP and ANK proteins could be detected in each generation of endplate chondrocytes. With the continuing passage of cells, the level of protein expression declined gradually. PMID: 21418901
8. Data show that alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity in brain vessels and parenchyma in which AP exhibits specific patterns is attributable to TNAP. PMID: 21191615
9. Forty SNPs in ALPL and 14 SNPs in ENPP1 genetic loci as well as pairwise haplotypes were tested for association with bone strength related traits. PMID: 19931660
10. Characterization of rat Alpl isoforms by hplc and agar gel electrophoresis are reported. PMID: 19084045
11. ATP-mediated DBS, forming a negative feedback loop. The duodenal epithelial brush border IAP-P2Y-HCO(3-) surface microclimate pH regulatory system effectively protects the mucosa from acid injury. PMID: 19451200

显示更多

收起更多

Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor. Extracellular vesicle membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor. Mitochondrion membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor. Mitochondrion intermembrane space.

Alkaline phosphatase family

KEGG: rno:25586

STRING: 10116.ENSRNOP00000019004

UniGene: Rn.82764